Table of Contents
Introduction
Hackers have done nothing but in the spirit of a new millennium, such as the Obama administration’s creation of a new position for a cybersecurity expert in May 2009, as Obama announced his plan to install a cybersecurity adviser who has a responsibility to protect u.s. Computer networks from hacking and espionage, as Obama noted that computer networks are national strategic assets.
Cybersecurity is not a new topic of debate at a congress in Washington, and in 2007, the 44th u.s. The President’s cybersecurity committee of the centre for strategic and international studies (CSIS) examined policy and cybersecurity problems to formulate recommendations that improve cybersecurity. Therefore, according to the executive committee’s summary, computer network gaps have become a national security problem.
Computer Piracy
Computer piracy has evolved from ordinary technical entertainment to a morally questionable industry. With so much personal information filled on the internet, people are constantly vulnerable to stealing their identities and subsequent theft of their money.
For example, in 2008, the FBI report reported that $264.4 million had been stolen from online fraud. But the federal government has more at stake than just bank account numbers and dates of birth, prompting the pentagon and the appointment of a cybersecurity expert to plan the creation of a u.s. Cyber command centre addresses the wave of threats to department networks and classified government data.
On July 4, 2009, the latest series of cyberattacks highlighted how much we needed to protect the internet. This weekend, public. And government websites in the united states and south Korea were attacked by denial-of-service attacks. Viral programs that flood the website with a flood of data and visitors temporarily disable the site. There are doubts about North Korea being the suspect in the attacks.
Despite North Korea’s poor technology, which is difficult for cyber-hacking, and although the allegations have not been any confirmation, hackers have certainly targeted at least nine u.s. Sites, including the white house, the u.s. Treasury department, and the national security agency, while in South Korea, the attacks have blocked more than 20 sites.
Hacking a handful of websites is understandable. But does a single hacker have the technological means to bring down an entire state network? The answer in a word is yes.
The End Of The Cyber Era Due to Hackers
The end of the cyber era has not yet begun, but the hackers are waging minor skirmishes — such as on July 4, 2009, against the united states and south Korea — and their skills continue to evolve day by day. Some of the most skilled, fierce and talented hackers live in Russia and the former soviet union. This cybercrime information is interesting given the political situation surrounding Estonia’s national internet collapse in 2007.
In March 2009, a 22-year-old Russian man named Constantine goloskokov confessed to mobilizing a group of pro-kremlin friends to launch a series of cyberattacks against Estonian websites two years before the incident. Riots subsequently broke out in Estonia in the spring of 2007 after government officials moved a memorial statue of a Soviet soldier during world war ii, prompting Russian loyalists to boo the statue incident. Which they saw as a direct disdain for the former soviet union’s contributions to the war. As the clashes in the streets calmed down, the second wave of aggression broke out, but this time in the electronic world.
The virtual Estonian invasion consisted of distributed service blocking attacks (DDoS). Through DDoS attacks, hackers use computers belonging to other people, sometimes at the other end of the world, to create cyber chaos.
Hackers must first access other people’s computers through zombie applications (i.e. malware that bypasses security procedures. Or establishes an entry point for launching DDoS attacks). Once hackers control what is known as zombie devices (fake devices or IPS addresses for devices that don’t exist to carry out denial-of-service attacks. Or DDoS attacks), they can reach together to form electronic armies or Android-botnet networks. The attack on Estonia relied on large android networks to send coordinated data causing websites to collapse to web servers.
How Much Damage Did That Little Group Of Hackers Do?
According to a new york times article on events. Hackers sent a data load equivalent to downloading windows XP in full every six seconds for 10 hours. Hannabank, Estonia’s largest bank and one of the main targets of the attack. Lost nearly $1 million throughout the episodes. Members of parliament also failed to access their email for four days.
Conclusion
The mastermind behind the cyberattacks claimed that the cyber blockade was a form of civil disobedience, not criminal conduct, whatever the actual intention. Nevertheless, the incident showed the enormous potential power that a distant group of hackers could wield.
Especially given that Estonia is one of the most connected countries in the world. For example, the implications of what could happen to more extensive. And less-developed networks in the united states would then seem extremely serious. Moreover, in 2000, the Estonian government adopted internet access as a fundamental human right. But as hackers refine their skills, the baltic state may have to fight to defend those rights.
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